What Does Bodily Injury Liability Insurance Cover
Bodily injury liability coverage is part of a personal automobile policy as well as many other types of policies that cover liability. The language in an insurance contract will limit how much bodily injury losses are covered and under what circumstances.
Here are some basic definitions. Liability in a broad sense is any legally enforceable obligation. Bodily injury is harm, sickness disease or death to a human being. As this applies to car insurance liability, this can mean a driver, passenger or a pedestrian.
Property damage is the counterpart to bodily injury. Property damage is damage, destruction or loss of use to tangible property including vehicles. (Costs involving loss or damage to intangible property are not covered by an auto insurance policy. An example of intangible property is good will.)
With a home insurance policy and many auto insurance policies the limits of liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage liability are combined. This type of liability coverage is known as a “combined single limit” or CSL.
Your car insurance policy may have a CSL of $300,000. This means that your policy will costs pay up to $300,000 for an accident. This can all go to one party or be split between several parties. Some or all of the liability payout can be for bodily injury claims. Some or all could be for property damage claims.
Others will have split limits. A split limit may be expressed as follows: $100,000/$300,000/$50,000. The first number is the most it will pay for a bodily injury claim to any one party. The second figure is the most that the policy will pay for bodily injury claims for any one accident regardless of how many drivers, passengers or pedestrians are injured. The third number is the most it will pay to for property damage per accident.
Medical Payments Coverage and Bodily Injury Liability
Bodily injury liability should not be confused with medical payments coverage. Liability insurance is a legal requirement in most states. Medical payments coverage is not included in all policies since it is an optional part of a personal auto insurance policy. This is also called “no fault” coverage.
No fault coverage can pay for small medical bills that are caused by injuries to occupants of your car. This coverage is paid regardless of who is at fault. This type of coverage allows a part to get a claim paid for a small medical bill paid without proving which one of the drivers was at fault.
If you don’t have this coverage or you have more significant medical costs, the other driver’s liability insurance can pay for your medical bills. However, you will probably have more red tape and you will have to prove that the driver of the other vehicle party is at fault.
If you feel less than fully protected by the limits offered by your auto insurance policy, you may want to ask an agent about an umbrella policy. These policies can increase your liability coverage substantially. They provide coverage for claims that exceed your homeowners insurance policy’s or auto insurance policy’s limits.
You will generally need to have your liability coverage with the same company that covers your auto and home. To get more information and prices on this type of insurance policy you can start by calling 877-350-0535 or by requesting competitive auto insurance quotes from us online.